{"id":3749,"date":"2024-10-13T16:57:27","date_gmt":"2024-10-13T14:57:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/?p=3749"},"modified":"2024-10-13T17:33:09","modified_gmt":"2024-10-13T15:33:09","slug":"dog-taste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/sk\/dog-taste\/","title":{"rendered":"Chu\u0165ov\u00e9 poh\u00e1riky psov: Ako psy vn\u00edmaj\u00fa chu\u0165?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ako majite\u013eov psov n\u00e1s prirodzene zauj\u00edma, \u010di n\u00e1\u0161mu ps\u00edkovi chutia ist\u00e9 jedl\u00e1 rovnako ako n\u00e1m. Chu\u0165ov\u00e9 poh\u00e1riky psov vedia rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 rovnak\u00e9 chute ako na\u0161e. Je ich v\u0161ak, prekvapivo, nieko\u013ekon\u00e1sobne menej, ako m\u00e1me my \u013eudia. V tomto blogu si podrobnej\u0161ie rozoberieme ako funguj\u00fa psie chu\u0165ov\u00e9 poh\u00e1riky a ako hafani vn\u00edmaj\u00fa chute.<\/strong><\/p>

\"dog-taste-buds\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>

Rozozn\u00e1vanie chut\u00ed<\/h2>

S\u00edce by sme si mohli myslie\u0165, \u017ee vn\u00edmanie chut\u00ed je u psov intenz\u00edvnej\u0161ie ako u n\u00e1s, po\u010det chu\u0165ov\u00fdch poh\u00e1rikov u psov je len okolo 1700 pri\u010dom \u013eudia maj\u00fa a\u017e 9000. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ich chu\u0165ov\u00e9 vn\u00edmanie je menej vycibren\u00e9, pribli\u017ene \u0161es\u0165kr\u00e1t slab\u0161ie ako na\u0161e. Psie chu\u0165ov\u00e9 poh\u00e1riky sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na povrchu jazyka, na podneb\u00ed a v hrdle. Aj ke\u010f s\u00fa umiestnen\u00e9 podobne ako u \u013eud\u00ed, ps\u00edky vn\u00edmaj\u00fa chute odli\u0161ne.<\/p>

Ich schopnos\u0165 chute rozozn\u00e1va\u0165 je v\u0161ak v ur\u010dit\u00fdch oblastiach omnoho rafinovanej\u0161ia. Chu\u0165ov\u00e9 poh\u00e1riky v r\u00f4znych \u010dastiach jazyka a papule reaguj\u00fa na mikroskopick\u00e9 molekuly. Rovnako ako my, aj psy dok\u00e1\u017eu identifikova\u0165 sladk\u00e9, kysl\u00e9, slan\u00e9, hork\u00e9 a umami (chu\u0165 potrav\u00edn bohat\u00fdch na bielkoviny \u2013 m\u00e4so, syr at\u010f.).<\/p>

Na rozdiel od n\u00e1s maj\u00fa psy aj \u0161peci\u00e1lne chu\u0165ov\u00e9 poh\u00e1riky zameran\u00e9 len na chu\u0165 vody. Tak\u017ee pre psy voda pravdepodobne nie je \u201ebez chuti\u201c, ako by sme ju op\u00edsali my (\u010do by v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch vysvet\u013eovalo nad\u0161enie pre degustovanie viacer\u00fdch ml\u00e1k po\u010das prech\u00e1dzky). Tieto receptory chuti vody sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na \u0161pi\u010dke jazyka \u2013 \u010dasti, ktor\u00fa pes ponor\u00ed do vody a ktor\u00e1 sa po\u010das pitia sto\u010d\u00ed. Ke\u010f pes zje slan\u00e9 alebo sladk\u00e9 jedlo, jeho citlivos\u0165 na chu\u0165 vody sa zvy\u0161uje. T\u00e1to schopnos\u0165 sa pravdepodobne vyvinula ako sp\u00f4sob, ako povzbudi\u0165 psa, aby zostal hydratovan\u00fd.<\/p>

\"dog-eating-meat\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>

Psom prirodzene chut\u00ed m\u00e4so. Vysvetlenie je jednoduch\u00e9 ich predkovia, boli m\u00e4so\u017erav\u00fdmi pred\u00e1tormi. V d\u00f4sledku toho psy zdedili svoje chu\u0165ov\u00e9 preferencie. Pr\u00ed\u0165a\u017eliv\u00e1 je pre nich najm\u00e4 chu\u0165 umami, ktor\u00e1 sa sp\u00e1ja s potravinami bohat\u00fdmi na bielkoviny. V porovnan\u00ed s \u013eu\u010fmi nem\u00f4\u017eu psy ve\u013emi dobre c\u00edti\u0165 chu\u0165 soli. Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee m\u00e4sit\u00e1 strava predkov psov mala dostato\u010dne vysok\u00fd obsah soli. M\u00e4so prirodzene obsahuje dostatok soli, aby uspokojilo telesn\u00fa potrebu psa a teda nie je potrebn\u00e9 aby so\u013e prij\u00edmal z in\u00fdch zdrojov.<\/p>

Ke\u010f\u017ee psy s\u00fa v\u0161e\u017eravce, ob\u013e\u00fabili si tie\u017e sladk\u00fa chu\u0165 \u2013 z konzum\u00e1cie ovocia a zeleniny. Dokonca maj\u00fa viac receptorov na vn\u00edmanie sladkej chuti ako \u013eudia. Pr\u00e1ve z toho d\u00f4vodu, aby vo vo\u013enej pr\u00edrode vedeli rozozn\u00e1va\u0165 zrel\u00e9 ovocie a rastliny, ktor\u00e9 boli s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou stravy ich predkov.<\/p>

Pes - gurm\u00e1n<\/h2>

Ak teda psy vedia rozozna\u0165 chute, pre\u010do ich l\u00e1ka zjes\u0165 nie\u010do, z \u010doho by n\u00e1m bolo nevo\u013eno? Odpove\u010fou je \u010duch. Hoci je schopnos\u0165 psa c\u00edti\u0165 chu\u0165 zlomkom \u013eudskej, jeho \u010duch je v\u00fdrazne silnej\u0161\u00ed (psy maj\u00fa pribli\u017ene a\u017e 125 mili\u00f3nov \u010duchov\u00fdch receptorov, \u013eudia 5 a\u017e 10 mili\u00f3nov). V\u00f4\u0148a a chu\u0165 spolu ve\u013emi \u00fazko s\u00favisia a psy m\u00f4\u017eu skuto\u010dne \u201eochutna\u0165\u201c jedlo prostredn\u00edctvom \u010duchu a \u0161peci\u00e1lneho org\u00e1nu umiestnen\u00e9ho pozd\u013a\u017e psieho podnebia.<\/p>

Vo v\u0161eobecnosti psy nie s\u00fa ve\u013emi vyberav\u00e9 v potravin\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 jedia. Ak m\u00e1te vyberav\u00e9ho papk\u00e1\u010da, zv\u00e1\u017ete, \u017ee psy zo\u017eer\u00fa viac-menej v\u0161etko, \u010do im vonia. V\u00fdber aromatick\u00e9ho krmiva m\u00f4\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 va\u0161e \u0161ance na \u00faspech. Av\u0161ak, vo ve\u013ea pr\u00edpadoch (aj z na\u0161ich sk\u00fasenost\u00ed) nemus\u00ed by\u0165 probl\u00e9m s chu\u0165ou alebo v\u00f4\u0148ou jedla, ale sk\u00f4r s vypo\u010d\u00edtav\u00fdm hafanom, ktor\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta s t\u00fdm, \u017ee ak nezje prv\u00fa misku, majite\u013e mu jedlo vymen\u00ed, alebo ozvl\u00e1\u0161tni nie\u010d\u00edm chutnej\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>

\u0160trukt\u00fara stravy<\/h2>

Okrem chuti s\u00fa psy ve\u013emi citliv\u00e9 na \u0161trukt\u00faru potravy. Pon\u00faknutie r\u00f4znych text\u00far m\u00f4\u017ee zlep\u0161i\u0165 ich kulin\u00e1rsky z\u00e1\u017eitok a celkov\u00fa spokojnos\u0165. Napr\u00edklad granule, vlhk\u00e9 krmivo (varen\u00e9 m\u00e4sko, \u010di konzerva) a \u017euvacie pamlsky s\u00fa dobrou kombin\u00e1ciou a okrem toho \u017ee ide o r\u00f4zne \u0161trukt\u00fary, sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa aj nutri\u010dn\u00e9 potreby ps\u00edka.<\/p>

Obohatenie z\u00e1\u017eitku z jedla<\/h2>

Mnoh\u00e9 ps\u00edky maj\u00fa probl\u00e9m so zjeden\u00edm obsahu misky. Zavedenie aktiv\u00edt, ktor\u00e9 ozvl\u00e1\u0161tnia t\u00fato \u010dinnos\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee stimulova\u0165 zmysly psa a prida\u0165 na chuti do jedla. Puzzle hra\u010dky, \u010duchacie kober\u010deky, lopti\u010dky na schovanie ma\u0161k\u0155t a protihltacie misky s\u00fa vynikaj\u00face pom\u00f4cky, ktor\u00e9 ps\u00edka nielen zabavia, ale pote\u0161ia aj chu\u0165ov\u00e9 poh\u00e1rik. Taktie\u017e m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 zbyto\u010dne r\u00fdchlemu jedeniu a podpori\u0165 zdrav\u0161ie tr\u00e1venie.<\/p>

\"dog-taste\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>

<\/p>

R\u00f4zne \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161ne druhy maj\u00fa r\u00f4zne chu\u0165ov\u00e9 preferencie. A s\u00edce s\u00fa psy pov\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine milovn\u00edci m\u00e4sa, s\u00fa to v\u0161e\u017eravci, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jedia aj m\u00e4sit\u00fa aj rastlinn\u00fa stravu, aj papierov\u00fa vreckovku, aj bobky div\u00fdch zvierat, aj u\u0161i ply\u0161ov\u00fdch hra\u010diek aj v\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1bytok, aj ... \u2013 skoro v\u0161etko!<\/p>

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As dog owners, we naturally wonder if our dogs enjoy certain foods as much as we do. Dogs’ taste buds can detect the same tastes as ours, but surprisingly, they have far fewer taste buds than humans. In this blog, we\u2019ll dive into how canine taste buds work and how dogs perceive flavors. Taste Recognition…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[119,83],"tags":[131,130],"class_list":["post-3749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-food","category-health","tag-dog-food","tag-dogs-taste-buds"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-scaled.jpg",2560,1829,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-300x214.jpg",300,214,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-768x549.jpg",768,549,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-1024x731.jpg",1024,731,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-1536x1097.jpg",1536,1097,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-2048x1463.jpg",2048,1463,true],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-18x12.jpg",18,12,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-800x800.jpg",800,800,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-700x500.jpg",700,500,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-100x100.jpg",100,100,true],"variation_swatches_image_size":["https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-50x50.jpg",50,50,true],"variation_swatches_tooltip_size":["https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/front-view-funny-dog-eating-bone-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Admin","author_link":"https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/sk\/author\/admin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":4,"uagb_excerpt":"As dog owners, we naturally wonder if our dogs enjoy certain foods as much as we do. Dogs’ taste buds can detect the same tastes as ours, but surprisingly, they have far fewer taste buds than humans. In this blog, we\u2019ll dive into how canine taste buds work and how dogs perceive flavors. Taste Recognition...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3749"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3749\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haffun.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}